When hands and fingers are injured, it means that the body is sending signals about joint disease or internal disease. Often, patients try to solve the problem by themselves without realizing the danger of becoming disabled in a short time. Information about why finger joint pain occurs and how to deal with it is useful for people who have already felt the first symptoms of the disease and whose close relatives have joint disease.
reason
There are many diseases related to soreness and inflammation of the hands. These include:
Gouty arthritis
The disease manifests in people over 20 years of age. The thumb is the first to be exposed to the inflammatory process. There is a paroxysmal joint inflammation. The attack usually starts at night. The joint pain is severe. The skin on the affected joint turns deep red. The fingers become hot and difficult to bend. The inflammation lasts up to 10 days. The attack may disappear suddenly without treatment, but it will reappear soon.
Multiple arthritis
People over 40 are sick: men-less than women. A hallmark of the disease is Heberden's nodules. When the nodules begin to form, joint swelling and redness, burning, and severe pain occur. In some patients, the nodules form asymptomatic. With polyarthropathy, the formation of nodules on the middle joints of the fingers is also observed. Bouchard's nodules are spindle-shaped, almost painless, and grow slowly.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The onset of the disease is manifested by inflammation of the index finger and middle finger joints. Along with the metacarpophalangeal joints, the wrist joints become inflamed, swollen, and painful. My finger joints are particularly painful when I wake up in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis is accompanied by weakness, joint pain, and fever.
The development of rheumatoid arthritis is noted after stress, hypothermia, infection.
Psoriatic arthritis
Pathology develops in patients with psoriasis. With pathology, joint pain and swelling are noticed. Pathology also has a name-"sausage" means. At the same time, all the joints and joints of the fingers became inflamed. In rare cases, the joints of the hands will become inflamed, but on different fingers.
Tenosynovit de Quervain
The inflammation only affects the thumb. The pain is caused by the load when trying to stretch it toward the elbow. Sometimes the fingers are sore for no reason.
Rhizome disease
A rare pathology. Nodule disease is a chronic joint disease. Record the location at the base of the thumb. The disease causes the cartilage tissue to deform. Deformation of the thumb bone restricts movement of the inflamed joint.
Carpal tunnel syndrome
The pathological manifestations are the following symptoms:
- Pain is felt on the inside of the thumb.
- Index finger hurts.
- There is numbness on the palm skin.
- The motor skills of the hands are reduced.
If left untreated, nerves will lose their function, leading to disability.
Raynaud's disease
The cause of the disease is decreased capillary tension. It is manifested by the following symptoms: numbness, pale skin on the hands, dilated blood vessels, so the fingers become red. Sometimes it is blue, painful, and edema. The pathological feature is that the hands continue to freeze, turning blue or black in the final stages of development. Nutritional ulcers are often observed.
trauma
Hand pain most often occurs with bruises and sprains. Hand bruises are manifested by the following symptoms: swelling, blue or redness of the bruised area, severe pain when trying to move the finger, formation of hematoma, and pathological movement of the injured finger.
Finger ligament sprains are more common in strenuous exercise of the joints, which are observed in athletes, hyperactive people, and children.
Tendinitis
This disease can affect a person who regularly performs monotonous exercises (sewing, typing, playing the piano). When typing, "writing" cramps can occur under daily pressure. Pain syndrome is observed in people with cervical osteochondrosis. Wrist pain is especially noticeable at night. The painful sensation is usually accompanied by a crunch-like sound.
Finger tingling and numbness are manifested when a person makes small movements with his hands. Repeated overwork of the hands can promote the appearance of snapping finger syndrome. A bent finger is difficult to straighten; if you stretch it hard, you will hear a clicking sound.
Pain in internal lesions
Generally, the cause of hand and finger pain is not related to joint disease. People with diseases are at risk. Heart ischemia. For myocardial infarction, the onset of the attack usually coincides with the soreness and tingling of the left hand. diabetes. Due to circulatory disturbances, pathology puts the hands in a more sensitive state.
Usually, pain and numbness are observed in pregnant women. The following changes can cause swelling and pain in the finger joints during pregnancy: increased hormone relaxin, calcium deficiency, median nerve damage, depression.
important!Genetics, freezing of hands, frequent immersion in cold water, and decreased immunity can all cause pathological changes in the hands.
Right finger pain
Several fingers were injured at the same time. Half of the pain occurs on the ring finger and little finger, and one third on the index finger and thumb. If all the fingers of the right hand feel pain, the problem lies in the blood vessels. Pain in the index finger and thumb is a sign of spinal disease. If the index finger, ring finger, and thumb are painful at the same time, it means that the radial nerve is diseased. Simultaneous pain in the little finger and ring finger indicates the presence of foraminal hernia.
Left finger injury
If the pain is only in all the fingers of the left hand, the problem is in the blood vessels. Thumb, index finger, and ring finger are injured-radial nerve or middle nerve is affected, index finger and thumb are lesions of the spine. The pain of the little finger and ring finger is manifested as foraminal hernia C5-C6. The middle finger joint is painful due to foraminal hernia C4-C5.
Which expert to choose
If your hand is injured for any reason, you must see a doctor. For post-traumatic pain, you should make an appointment with a traumatologist. If the joints become inflamed or swollen, a rheumatologist can help. When the cause of the pain is not clear, you should consult a cardiologist and endocrinologist.
diagnosis
The following hardware studies can be used to diagnose pathology:
- Radiography. Painless procedures make it possible to examine bone tissue. The results of the study were recorded on film with 3 projections.
- CT. The research was conducted with X-rays. The result of computer processing is a series of cross-sectional images.
- Spine electrogram. Reveal whether there are abnormalities in the part of the spine responsible for hand function. Pathology is detected in the initial stages of development.
- Nuclear magnetic resonance. Use electromagnetic radiation for diagnosis. As a result of the research, images of longitudinal and transverse cross-sections were obtained.
The X-ray method is considered to be the most informative method of bone histopathology.
Laboratory method
In order to diagnose joint pathology, the following studies were carried out:
- General urinalysis. It can recognize advanced forms of bone inflammation.
- General blood analysis. The study confirmed the presence of leukocytosis and anemia.
- Biochemical blood test. Determine the presence of increased fibrinogen and sialic acid.
- prick. After the puncture of the affected joint, remove the fluid for examination. The task of this research is to accurately determine the cause of pathological development; it is carried out in rare cases.
- Biopsy. Take a piece of skin tissue for microscopic examination. This method can be used to detect lupus erythematosus and scleroderma.
treatment
Treat hand pain according to the cause. For the worsening of arthritis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used. For the normal food supply from the blood to the joints, vasodilators must be used. For topical treatments, ointments and gels are used. Ultrasound, electrophoresis, and acupuncture have all achieved good results in treating arthritis.
In osteoarthritis, central analgesics are used to relieve acute pain in patients. In addition to relieving pain, these drugs also have anti-inflammatory effects. In some cases, chondroprotective agents will be taken continuously. In the treatment of osteoarthritis, laser treatment has been successfully used. Significant relief can be obtained using physical therapy procedures: massage, mud therapy.
For gout, drugs can normalize the exchange of purines in the body. Analgesics are prescribed to relieve pain. It is particularly important to restrict the use of meat products, fish and alcohol diets. There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and surgery can be used to slow the destruction of the joints. Acupuncture and massage are also very effective.
For the treatment of tunnel syndrome, a comfortable working environment should be created, taking into account the correct position of the hands. For the painful sensation, the compression is made from a decoction of chamomile.
Surgical methods
If conservative treatment is ineffective, use surgical methods to replace joints. The indications for surgical intervention are:
- An injury in which the tendon detaches from the point of attachment to the nail and phalanx.
- Arthritis of the hand.
- Cracks and cracks.
- deep.
- Malignant tumor of the hand.
How to heal according to folk recipes
Effective folk recipes for dealing with hand pain:
- Recipe 1. Aloe vera ointment. Take 20 grams of chopped fresh aloe vera leaves and add 5 grams of dried mustard. Mix and simmer for 8-10 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Transfer to a dish with no light. Lubricate the crevices in the morning and evening until it is visibly improved.
- Recipe number 2. Bird cherry tincture. Pour 50 grams of bird cherry bark into 200 milliliters of vodka. Insist on no exposure to light for 10 days. Lubricate the brush 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
- Recipe number 3. Take a bath with marigolds. Pour one tablespoon of dried calendula into 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is prepared for 15 minutes. Use a small fire. The treatment program continues-20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 procedures.
- Recipe number 4. Drink from dandelion root. Therefore, pour 1 tablespoon of dandelion root into 200 ml of boiling water. Simmer for 20 minutes. Drink 1 tablespoon 15 minutes before meals for 14 days.
- Recipe 5. Heat three tablespoons of sea salt in the microwave. Wrap it with a gauze bandage, stick it on the joint, and keep it for 30 minutes.
This procedure is executed every day for 20 days.
Useful tips
By following your doctor’s advice, you can significantly help your body relieve joint disease. If you notice swelling of the brush, remove the jewelry. In case of injury, keep your hands still and apply cold compresses. If pain is caused by fatigue, the pain must be eliminated or significantly reduced. Need to replace jobs that require repetitive actions.
If you experience the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately:
- Post-traumatic pain persists, movement is stiff, and fingers are difficult to bend.
- The brush turns red and there is heat in the skin area.
- A tingling sensation in the hands.
- The phalanx of the finger was injured.
- Brush or fingers become numb.
It is recommended to exclude smoking and caffeine, which will narrow the blood vessels and cannot provide the right amount of blood to the hands.
prevention
To prevent hand pain, you should:
- The morning exercise complex includes exercises to strengthen the hand muscles.
- If you need to perform repetitive actions, you should take a break.
- Long-term postures in postures that require fixed hand positions should be excluded.
- Avoid hypothermia in the hands.
Hand pain is caused by many reasons. In order to relieve pain, use drugs, physical therapy, surgical methods and folk recipes. In order to improve the quality of life, it is important to follow the doctor's advice.